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2,200-year-old leaf-wrapped grain bundles found in Chinese tomb may be ancient precursor to ‘zongzi’_我的网站

一 |     8月26日讯 北京时间8月28日凌晨3:00，2026/27赛季西甲联赛第1轮（第2轮已提前进行，按赛程本场比赛为第1轮），巴塞罗那将在主场迎战毕尔巴鄂竞技。赛前，巴萨主帅弗里克出席了新闻发布会，他谈到了球队目前的一些情况。    

    Photo: Courtesy of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyArchaeologists have unearthed a collection of plant-wrapped bundles dating back about 2,200 years that closely resemble modern-day zongzi, the glutinous rice dumplings traditionally eaten during China's Dragon Boat Festival, according to a report by the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). This study was published in the National Science Review.
In March 2024, archaeologists from the National Center for Archaeology excavated a large number of well-preserved, waterlogged plant bundles from the tomb's outer coffin chamber. On-site, the plant bundles could be seen tightly wrapped in broad leaves and tied with plant-fiber cords.
A team of researchers led by the National Center for Archaeology, IVPP, and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences examined 12 of the bundles and found that the wrapping leaves came from oak trees, while the cords were made from grasses. 
The bundles mainly contained rice, broomcorn millet, foxtail millet, and cereal seeds, most of which were still in their husks and mixed with inflorescence material. Small amounts of peppercorn, mallow and rice-field weed seeds were also found.
The fact that the bundles were found in a tomb and mainly contained grains still in their husks suggests they were not everyday food, but offerings intended for funerary rituals. "This might reflect a Warring States-era belief that grains served as wealth for the dead in the underworld," Ge Yong, an associate researcher at the IVPP and the study's corresponding author, told the Global Times.
A Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) text describes a belief that "soybeans were gold and millet was money" for the dead, indicating that grains held symbolic significance in funerary culture. "The bundles therefore appear to have been ritual offerings prepared for the deceased," Ge said, "not food for the living."
The physical structure of the bundles also resembles that of zongzi, with grains wrapped in leaves and tightly secured with plant-fiber cords. "Similar practices of wrapping grains for burial have also been found elsewhere within the Chu cultural sphere," Ge said, "such as at the Chengyangcheng Site." 
At the Chengyangcheng archaeological site in Henan Province, rice and broomcorn millet were also discovered wrapped in oak leaves. "An interesting fact is that we can still find zongzi wrapped with the same oak leaves now in regions related to the Chu cultural sphere."
"The findings suggest that wrapping grains as funerary offerings was a relatively common practice in the Chu state during the Warring States period," Ge said. "And this practice may have been an early form of the zongzi later associated with the legend of Qu Yuan."
These plant bundles share a structure similar to that of modern zongzi and to those described in legends and folklore. This might reflect how, through cultural exchange and heritage, these 2,200-year-old plant bundles likely evolved over centuries, shifting from sacrificial offerings to food, said Ge.
As diverse regional populations adapted the practice, it eventually transformed into the well-known Dragon Boat Festival tradition of eating zongzi. Thus, this structural resemblance might suggest a potential historical lineage; however, experts stressed that the Wuwangdun bundles should not simply be labelled as ancient zongzi.
"We can't define these plant bundles as the earliest zongzi, but rather, we can confirm that by 2,200 years ago at the latest, the Chu region had established a tradition of using this specific form of plant bundles for funeral rites. And this tradition could be a possible origin or precursor of the well-known zongzi," said Ge. 
He added that the discovery provides critical physical evidence to explore the origins of zongzi and its cultural heritage.
。关于巴尔德弗里克：“他是球队的一员。至于明天是否让他上场，我们明天再决定。我和他谈过，重要的是他要全心全意投入到球队中。他还很年轻，潜力巨大。我看过他第一个赛季的表现，非常出色。”“他已经有了进步，但还有提升空间。他的心属于巴萨，他的任务就是不断进步。每年都有拉玛西亚的年轻球员渴望获得出场机会。他需要百分之百专注于职业足球，并为巴萨倾尽全力。”关于阿尔瓦雷斯弗里克：“我不想谈论阿尔瓦雷斯，我只想谈谈俱乐部的状况。我们在转会窗口期间完成了一些很棒的引援。

二 | 俱乐部既要着眼当下，也要考虑未来。我总是追求最好，甚至更好。我对目前的阵容充满信心。俱乐部的工作做得非常出色，因为我们在规划未来的同时也能保持稳定——这正是我们想要的。”关于利瓦科维奇弗里克：“我们讨论过这个问题——关于主力门将的位置。

三 | 如果未来几年能拥有一位经验丰富的门将，那将非常棒。我们对什琴斯尼感到满意，但还得看看接下来几天会发生什么。转会窗口目前仍然开放。”关于向世界冠军致敬弗里克：“我的注意力都在这场比赛上。那些世界冠军在世界杯上的表现固然精彩，但那已是过去式。

四 | 我们必须专注于明天的比赛。”关于亚马尔弗里克：“他遇到了一点小问题——头痛。亚马尔是个天才，他休了三周假，恢复训练才没几天。他没能处于最佳竞技状态是很正常的。我们需要找到方法让他恢复到最佳状态。我非常看重他踢的那60分钟。他参与了前两个进球：第一个球他参与了前场逼抢，第二个球他送出了一脚直接传球。他每天都在进步。我们需要他。”关于罗德里弗里克：“是的，他能上场。我们计划让他出场。

五 | ”关于泰尔齐奇弗里克：“我非常了解他。他曾来巴塞罗那找过我。他是一位执教思路清晰、体系明确的教练，非常适合毕尔巴鄂竞技俱乐部。”关于罗德里与佩德里的搭档组合弗里克：“我们还有贝尔纳尔。罗德里经验更丰富，是一位领袖型球员。如果能与佩德里搭档，我们将能够掌控比赛和球权，这一点至关重要。在对阵埃尔切时，我们丢失了大量球权，但佩德里替补登场后，比赛局势发生了改变——这正是我们所需要的。罗德里是顶尖球员之一，我很期待看到他们俩在巴萨联手，那绝对会是世界级的表现。”关于加维弗里克：“他目前状况良好——比刚踢完比赛时好多了。我们还需要再等一周，他才能回归。”关于防线弗里克“目前，我们对现有的后卫人选感到满意。我们有一些像埃里克·加西亚或孔德这样能胜任多个位置的球员。克里斯滕森和马丁的表现也很出色。库巴西是世界上最好的中后卫之一。鉴于他上赛季以及在世界杯期间的比赛负荷很大，我想对他保持耐心。我知道他渴望上场，尤其是在经历了一届精彩的世界杯之后。”再谈亚马尔弗里克：“我不认为他能理解（被换下场）这件事。但这很正常，因为他渴望出场比赛。作为冠军，人们总是渴望赢得下一个冠军。这就是——也必须是——他的态度。我队中的所有球员都渴望实现联赛三连冠。我们会为此而战，并努力实现这一目标。”                                    唇枪舌剑、口舌之争？来看主帅赛前争锋。

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Published on:11:08:48